What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other health problems if left untreated. It’s the advanced stage of gum disease that starts as gingivitis and progresses when bacteria infect the gums, leading to inflammation, damage to the supporting structures of your teeth, and potentially even tooth loss. At Brightside Dental Care, we believe it’s important to understand periodontitis so you can prevent it and maintain a healthy smile.
What Causes Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to build up on your teeth and gums. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. As tartar accumulates, it causes the gums to become inflamed and infected. If not treated, this can lead to the breakdown of the bone and tissue that support your teeth.
Other risk factors for periodontitis include:
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Poor nutrition
- Medical conditions, such as diabetes or autoimmune diseases
- Certain medications that reduce saliva flow
- Family history of gum disease
Symptoms of Periodontitis
Periodontitis can progress without causing pain, which is why regular dental checkups are so important. Common signs of periodontitis include:
- Swollen, red, or bleeding gums
- Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
How to Prevent Periodontitis
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly. Here’s what you can do:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between your teeth and along the gumline.
- Visit your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
- Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco.
- Eat a balanced diet to support your gum health.
Treatment for Periodontitis
If you’re diagnosed with periodontitis, your dentist will recommend a treatment plan based on the severity of your condition. Treatments may include:
- Professional cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove tartar and plaque.
- Medications, such as antibiotics or antimicrobial mouthwash, to reduce infection.
- Surgery in advanced cases to repair damaged tissue or bone.
Conclusion
Periodontitis is a serious condition, but it’s preventable with proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits. If you’re experiencing any signs of gum disease, contact Brightside Dental Care today to schedule an appointment. Our team is here to help you maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile.