Why Do My Gums Bleed When I Brush?
Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing is a common problem that often signals underlying issues with your oral health. While occasional bleeding can be harmless, persistent bleeding may indicate a more serious condition. At Brightside Dental Care, we help patients understand the causes of bleeding gums and how to prevent them.
Common Causes of Bleeding Gums
- Gingivitis: The most common cause of bleeding gums is gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup. When plaque irritates the gums, they become inflamed, red, and bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other health issues.
- Brushing Too Hard: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or brushing too aggressively can irritate your gums, causing them to bleed.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins like vitamin C (scurvy) can weaken gum tissue and cause bleeding.
- Medications: Blood-thinning medications can make your gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding.
What to Do If Your Gums Bleed
- Switch to a Soft-Bristled Toothbrush: Use a toothbrush with soft bristles to avoid irritating your gums.
- Brush Gently: Brush in gentle, circular motions to clean your teeth without causing trauma to your gums.
- Floss Regularly: Flossing daily removes plaque between your teeth, helping to prevent gum disease.
- Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash: Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque buildup and bacteria in your mouth.
- Visit Your Dentist: If your gums continue to bleed, it's essential to consult your dentist. Professional treatment may be necessary to treat gum disease or other underlying conditions.